{"id":443,"date":"2023-02-09T14:43:32","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T19:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediahub.alfred.edu\/fiatlux\/?p=443"},"modified":"2023-02-09T14:52:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T19:52:17","slug":"archive-modern-slavery-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediahub.alfred.edu\/fiatlux\/2023\/02\/09\/archive-modern-slavery-in-america\/","title":{"rendered":"ARCHIVE: Modern Slavery in America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Originally written by Karisma Patrick, Guest Writer from Fiat Lux News Vol. 120, Issue #2<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slavery was on the ballot in this past midterm election.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters got to decide whether slavery should be abolished in Alabama, Tennessee, Louisiana, Vermont, and Oregon. The ballot initiative aimed to create criminal justice reform in prison labor, and it was approved by voters in four of the five states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ballot initiatives don\u2019t enact immediate change in the prison system, but they allow for legal challenges over forcing prisoners to work under threats of losing privileges or sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slavery was officially outlawed by the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, but forms of it have survived because of the exception clause.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNeither slavery nor involuntary servitude,&nbsp;except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted<strong><em>,<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction,\u201d says the Thirteenth Amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Johnny Perez was a victim of this exception clause while he spent 13 years in New York\u2019s Prison system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSlavery never ended; It evolved,\u201d says Perez in an interview with the Abolish Slavery National Network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u201cWorking in prison made me feel very dehumanized\u2026 it made me feel worthless,\u201d he explains. \u201cYou are not allowed any days off; you are not allowed any sick time. If you do not go to work, then you are sent to solitary confinement which is 23 hours a day locked inside a cell the size of your bathroom.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brenda Lee Marie, a criminal justice major at Alfred University, also sees prison labor as modern-day slavery.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMany manufacturing companies use prison labor to support their products,\u201d says Marie. \u201cThe people who make license plates for your car are actually prisoners. They get paid either nothing, or as low as fifteen cents.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou\u2019re not necessarily getting paid good wages, and you work long hours,\u201d she says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can be compared to the working conditions of the enslaved people in America. Slaves had to do all of the work and saw no profit on top of being abused all the time. A lot of the prisoners are living under the same circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slavery was never fully abolished in the United States. The Thirteenth Amendment left possibilities for it open. States have been using it in their prisons. However, voters in Alabama, Vermont, Tennessee, and Oregon have pushed for a change. Hopefully, this change will also be reflected in the United States Constitution in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Originally written by Karisma Patrick, Guest Writer from Fiat Lux News Vol. 120, Issue #2 Slavery was on the ballot in this past midterm election.&nbsp; Voters got to decide whether slavery should be abolished in Alabama, Tennessee, Louisiana, Vermont, and Oregon. The ballot initiative aimed to create criminal justice reform in prison labor, and it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-wide.php","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_channel":"primary","apple_news_api_id_2":"","apple_news_api_created_at_2":"","apple_news_api_modified_at_2":"","apple_news_api_revision_2":"","apple_news_api_share_url_2":"","apple_news_sections_2":[],"newspack_featured_image_position":"small","newspack_post_subtitle":"Written by guest writer Karisma Patrick, she details how slavery has adapted to America's modern society and what it will take for slavery to be fully eradicated.","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,10],"tags":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[121],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_newspack_news","category-_newspack_politics","entry"],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ARCHIVE: Modern Slavery in America - Fiat Lux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediahub.alfred.edu\/fiatlux\/2023\/02\/09\/archive-modern-slavery-in-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ARCHIVE: Modern Slavery in America - Fiat Lux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Originally written by Karisma Patrick, Guest Writer from Fiat Lux News Vol. 120, Issue #2 Slavery was on the ballot in this past midterm election.&nbsp; Voters got to decide whether slavery should be abolished in Alabama, Tennessee, Louisiana, Vermont, and Oregon. 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